Showing posts with label blood donation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label blood donation. Show all posts

Thursday, February 21, 2013

The Outs and Ins of MPNs

My last phlebotomy was on June 29, 2012. It took about 15 minutes to withdraw 500 ml of that RBC-rich blood from my body. Now, almost eight months later, I'm receiving my first transfusion of packed red blood cells.  What a ride this is!

When my hemoglobin (hgb) and hematocrit (hct) was not stabilized with Hydrea last summer, I needed a couple of phlebotomies to get me back in the zone. Since last fall, these counts have slowly but steadily fallen. 

Now, with Hgb at 8.2 and Hct at 27.4, I can't walk up the stairs without my heart pounding. I get light-headed and dizzy when I walk or stand for much time around the house. (You know something is not right when you find yourself looking for things to lean against as you move around. Similar to when I was pregnant and had to scope out the nearest restrooms)

One of the great take-aways from the Joyce Niblack MPN Patient Conference held in Arizona this month was encouragement from experts like Susan LeClair, PhD and Ruben Mesa, MD that blood counts and ranges are not absolutes for every patient. We are encouraged to pay attention to our individual symptoms and let our doctors know.

This gave me the confidence to let my local hematologist know that I need a blood transfusion now (with at Hgb of 8.2)  -- I don't want to wait for it to reach 8.0 (the standard accepted level to begin transfusions). I've been very fatigued with it in the 9's for the last few weeks; when it fell lower this week, I had to cry "uncle."


Additionally, I plan to start taking Jakafi when it's approved by my insurance. Since blood counts often drop during the first few weeks, I want to start from a position of strength.


So yesterday I went to the hospital's outpatient infusion center to get my blood typed and cross-matched. Here is a good explanation of the blood transfusion process.

My "energy pack"
Today I'm getting 2 units of B negative packed red blood cells from a donor in Riverdale, Georgia. A nurse came in with a cooler that contained what I'm now calling my "energy pack." After verifying the info on the blood bag with the info on my wristband, the transfusion commenced.

As I sit here and write this while someone's generous gift is flowing into my veins, I feel quite humble. Someone took time (and energy) from his/her daily routine to help a stranger. It is an unconditional gift. No questions or judgments about my race, religion, age, gender, political views, sexual orientation, family situation, employment status, or the reason I need the blood. A pure gift of care and concern for others. 

One of the nurses explained that this donor helped me with the red cells, and another with the white cells, and a third person with the platelets. How is that for leveraging a donation? 

My mom was an ICU nurse while I was growing up and we learned how important blood donation is to saving lives. I started donating blood when I was 18 and in college. Because "B negative" is not a common blood type, the blood bank would sometimes call me in. I continued donating until my early 30's and quit due to chronic anemia. Later, in my 40's, I became symptomatic and diagnosed with Polycythemia Vera. I've been assured that my blood was good and safe for donation in my early years; the JAK2 mutation that triggered the PV occurred later. 

I have no idea how much blood I donated in my healthy years. But I'm sure it not enough to cover the blood I will be receiving over the coming months. Some have told me that they would like to donate to someone they know. I remind them that should they ever need blood (due to illness or accident), the donor who saves them will likely be someone unknown to them. 

Blood donation is the ultimate random act of kindness. I receive this gift of kindness and life with love and gratitude. It is yet another reminder of the interdependent web of life. 



Monday, February 18, 2013

These Tired Bones Need a Makeover

After several days of tests and consultations with experts at Mayo Clinic Scottsdale, I returned home with a worse-than-expected diagnosis. Here's the quickie Bad News/Good News version:

My bone marrow has gone from over-achievement to under-achievement. Instead of producing too many red blood cells, it is now in the "spent phase" and is not producing enough blood. This transition called my spleen and liver into action to produce blood. They are working hard, but will not be able to sustain their efforts forever. I'll soon need blood transfusions to keep my hemoglobin at a livable level. What irony! From phlebotomy to transfusion in less than one year.

A blood stem cell transplant is in my near future;  a successful transplant will cure me of the myelofibrosis AND the auto-immune conditions that rage inside.
Without a transplant, I'm at great risk for acute leukemia (no cures) and could expect less than three years on the sunny side of the ground.

Now that the test results and reports from Mayo are in my local doctors' hands, I'm preparing for the insurance approval / denial / appeal process. Quite frankly, I'm more anxious about getting the transplant approved (with the best transplant center for my particular leukemia) than the transplant process itself.

The kids and Robert are taking the news like champs. So are my mom, dad, and siblings. We're going to get through this together as we do all challenges ~ with love, laughter, the occasional cuss word, and toasts to the present and a bright future. 

Some have asked what they can do to help.  If you are so inclined, please consider:

  1. Become a blood donor. You can be sure that me, or someone like me, is grateful for your gift of life.
  2. Join the National Bone Marrow Donor Program. With a simple swab of your cheek, you will be "typed" (not blood type, by the way) and entered into the database. When a patient needs a donor, our info is compared. Donors are contacted and must agree to be considered for donation before the patient is contacted. Donors can say no at any time. Also, I won't need your bone marrow ~ just your blood stem cells (it's like donating platelets).
  3. Keep us in your happy thoughts, prayers, meditations. My mom alerted her international, multi-faith 'God Squad' and I am here to tell you that I do feel the love. It manifests in hope, energy, and strength.  


NOTE:  I especially encourage my friends of Asian, African, Jewish, and Native American descent to sign up. Matches for are very limited for children and adults of color compared to white European descendants. 

Here are some specialty donor programs (they tie into the large database):  




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If you like more technical terms, read on:


I. My Polycythemia Vera (PV) has transformed to post-polycythemic Myelofibrosis (MF) in recent months.

  • I have completed the “spent phase” of Polycythemia Vera and my bone marrow now has lots of reticulin, which crowds out the blood-making stem cells. 
  • Extra-medullary hematopoiesis is now at work – the spleen and liver are beginning to produce blood due to the bone marrow fibrosis.  Over time, this puts extreme stress on both organs.
  • The overall goal is to prevent the MF from progressing to an acute leukemia from MPN;  it is very difficult to treat and very high mortality.
  • The auto-immune conditions and portal vein blockage add complexities to my circumstances. My “youth” is an advantage.


II. I will start a newly-approved medicine called Jakafi to help improve the symptoms of the disease.  
While it won’t slow the progression of the disease, it should reduce the spleen size, night sweats, itching.  May cause more anemia.  I’ll likely need blood transfusions (when hemoglobin falls below 8.0

III. Need to plan for a blood stem cell transplant in the next year or so.
Because of the rapid rate of disease progression, I'm not a candidate for a clinical trial.
We need to prepare for a transplant:

  • “Type” me
  • Look for a match – my siblings, then www.bethematch.org
  • Get insurance & local docs on board with this plan
  • Stay as healthy as possible

I was hoping that a transplant could occur after Alexander graduates high school and heads out to college (mid-2014).  The doctors said that is highly unlikely.  There is a window of opportunity for successful transplants and weekly monitoring of my blood counts will inform us of the timing. That bums me out because I want to be fully present for his last year at home. He said, "Don't worry about me, mom. The sooner you get the transplant, the sooner you feel good enough to do all the things you want to do." 
As long as I make sure he has gas money... (wink, wink)